Protection level: such as IP20 (indoor clean environment), IP54 (dustproof and splashproof), IP65 (dustproof and sprayproof), etc., selected according to the installation environment.
Cabinet size: determined by the number of internal components, heat dissipation requirements and installation space (width x height x depth).
Installation method: floor-standing, wall-mounted.
Color: common RAL 7035 (light gray) or specified by the customer.
Material: cold-rolled steel plate, stainless steel (corrosive environment).
Main circuit parameters:
Input side:
Rated input voltage: (such as 3-phase 380V AC, 400V AC, 480V AC, 690V AC; single-phase 220V AC).
Rated input frequency: (such as 50Hz / 60Hz).
Rated input current: the maximum input current that the cabinet is designed to carry.
Short-circuit withstand capacity: (unit kA), usually guaranteed by the incoming circuit breaker.
Output side:
Rated output voltage: (usually equal to the input voltage, or slightly lower).
Rated output current: The most critical parameter! It must be greater than or equal to the rated current of the driven motor, and take into account the overload margin (usually 1.1 - 1.2 times the rated current of the motor).
Output frequency range: (such as 0.1 - 400 Hz or higher, depending on the inverter model). Determines the motor speed range.
Adaptive motor power: The maximum motor power (kW or HP) that the cabinet can safely and reliably control, determined by the output current.
Core component - inverter:
Brand model: (such as Siemens SINAMICS G120, ABB ACS880, Danfoss VLT, Schneider Altivar Process, domestic Huichuan, INVT, etc.).
Rated power/current: The core parameters of the inverter body.
Overload capacity: (e.g. 110% 60s, 150% 3s). To deal with startup or instantaneous overload.
Carrier frequency: (adjustable range, such as 2-16kHz). Affects noise, heat, and motor insulation.
Control mode: V/F control, open-loop vector control, closed-loop vector control (encoder feedback required).
Communication interface: Standard (e.g. RS485, Modbus RTU) or optional (e.g. Profibus DP, CANopen, Ethernet/IP, Profinet, EtherCAT).
I/O points: The number and type of digital input/output (DI/DO), analog input/output (AI/AO).
Braking mode: Built-in brake unit power / external brake unit and brake resistor interface parameters.
Control loop parameters:
Control voltage: Power supply (such as AC 220V, DC 24V) provided to PLC, relays, HMI, sensors, etc. Usually provided by an independent control transformer or switching power supply.
Control elements:
PLC: Brand model, I/O points, program capacity, communication capability (if integrated).
HMI (touch screen): Size, resolution, communication interface.
Relay/contactor: (used for auxiliary control, power frequency bypass switching, etc.) Coil voltage, contact capacity.
Instrument: (such as ammeter, voltmeter, frequency meter, power meter) Range, accuracy.
Terminal block: Specification model.
Protection elements:
Incoming circuit breaker: Rated current, breaking capacity, tripping characteristics.
Output reactor/filter: (optional) Suppress output dv/dt, protect motor insulation, and reduce interference.
Input reactor/filter: (optional) Suppress input harmonics, protect the power grid, and reduce interference to other equipment.
EMC protection: Filtering, shielding, and grounding design comply with relevant electromagnetic compatibility standards.
Cooling system parameters:
Cooling method:
Natural cooling: Relying on the cabinet cooling holes, suitable for low power or low heat dissipation requirements.
Forced air cooling: The most common, using cabinet top fans or cabinet wall fans. Key parameters: fan voltage, power, air volume (CFM/m³/h), noise.
Air conditioning cooling: Suitable for high temperature environments or high power and high heat cabinets. Key parameters: Cooling capacity (kW).
Radiator/air duct: The design of the inverter built-in radiator or external heat dissipation duct.